
I think ethics has to come from ourselves, but that doesn't mean that it's totally...
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Peter Singer:
I think ethics has to come from ourselves, but that doesn't mean that it's totally subjective, that doesn't mean that you can think whatever you like about what's right or wrong. When you start to look at issues ethically, you have to do more than just think about your own interests, you have to ask yourself how do I take into account the interests of others? What would I choose if I were to be in their position rather than my position?
[...]
Peter Singer:
One of the most obvious things that emerges when you put yourself in the position of others is the priority of reducing or preventing suffering because ethics is not just about what I actually do and the impact of that, but it's also about what I omit to do, what I decide not to do. And that's why questions about, given that we all have a limited amount of money, questions about what you spend your money on are also questions about what you don't spend your money on, or what you don't use your money to achieve. And, a lot of people, I think, forget that, they think, well, you know, I'm not harming anyone if I go and spend a thousand dollars on a new suit but, in fact, given the opportunities that we have to help and given the way that the world is, I think quite often you're actually failing to benefit someone, which you could be doing. And I think we have moral obligations to help just as we have moral obligations not to harm.
I think ethics has to come from ourselves, but that doesn't mean that it's totally subjective, that doesn't mean that you can think whatever you like about what's right or wrong. When you start to look at issues ethically, you have to do more than just think about your own interests, you have to ask yourself how do I take into account the interests of others? What would I choose if I were to be in their position rather than my position?
[...]
Peter Singer:
One of the most obvious things that emerges when you put yourself in the position of others is the priority of reducing or preventing suffering because ethics is not just about what I actually do and the impact of that, but it's also about what I omit to do, what I decide not to do. And that's why questions about, given that we all have a limited amount of money, questions about what you spend your money on are also questions about what you don't spend your money on, or what you don't use your money to achieve. And, a lot of people, I think, forget that, they think, well, you know, I'm not harming anyone if I go and spend a thousand dollars on a new suit but, in fact, given the opportunities that we have to help and given the way that the world is, I think quite often you're actually failing to benefit someone, which you could be doing. And I think we have moral obligations to help just as we have moral obligations not to harm.
Transcript
00:00:00.498 --> 00:00:02.932
I don't believe in any of that.
00:00:03.000 --> 00:00:06.265
I think ethics
has to come from ourselves,
00:00:06.337 --> 00:00:08.897
but that doesn't mean
that it's totally subjective,
00:00:08.973 --> 00:00:13.501
that doesn't mean that
you can think whatever you like
about what's right or wrong.
00:00:15.179 --> 00:00:18.998
When you start to look
at issues ethically,
00:00:18.149 --> 00:00:20.947
you have to do more than just think
about your own interests.
00:00:21.001 --> 00:00:25.352
You have to ask yourself,
how do I take into account
the interests of others?
00:00:25.423 --> 00:00:31.123
What would I choose
if I were to be in their position
rather than in my position?
00:00:48.579 --> 00:00:51.343
One of the most obvious things
that emerges...
00:00:51.415 --> 00:00:54.612
when you put yourself
in the position of others...
00:00:54.685 --> 00:00:59.645
is the priority of reducing
or preventing suffering,
00:00:59.724 --> 00:01:03.002
because ethics is not just about...
00:01:03.127 --> 00:01:06.324
what I actually do
and the impact of that,
00:01:06.001 --> 00:01:12.358
but it's also about what I omit to do,
what I decide not to do.
00:01:12.001 --> 00:01:17.003
And that's why, questions about-
given that we all have
a limited amount of money-
00:01:17.001 --> 00:01:19.001
questions about what you spend
your money on...
00:01:19.999 --> 00:01:22.711
are also questions about
what you don't spend your money on,
00:01:22.078 --> 00:01:26.994
or what you don't use
your money to achieve.
00:01:28.001 --> 00:01:30.952
They just say,
"Oh, well, I'm not harming anyone...
00:01:31.006 --> 00:01:35.982
if I go and spend
a thousand dollars on a new suit."
00:01:36.002 --> 00:01:40.001
But, uh, in fact,
given the opportunities
that we have to help...
00:01:40.999 --> 00:01:42.001
and given the way the world is,
00:01:42.867 --> 00:01:46.428
I think that quite often
you're actually...
00:01:46.504 --> 00:01:49.268
are failing to benefit someone,
which you could be doing.
00:01:49.034 --> 00:01:55.998
I think we have moral obligations
to help just as we have
moral obligations not to harm.
00:02:32.075 --> 00:02:36.709
[Singer]
Over the thousands of years of history
and development of philosophy,
00:02:36.001 --> 00:02:40.001
a lot of philosophers have asked,
"Does life have a meaning?
What is it?"
00:02:40.001 --> 00:02:44.989
And that's a question for which
I think we can give an answer.
00:02:44.161 --> 00:02:47.001
And I think the answer is,
we make our lives most meaningful...
00:02:47.001 --> 00:02:52.833
when we connect ourselves
with some really important causes
or issues.
00:02:52.999 --> 00:02:55.001
And we contribute to that,
so that we feel that...
00:02:55.084 --> 00:03:00.709
because we lived,
something has gone a little better
than it would have otherwise.
00:03:00.999 --> 00:03:05.999
We've contributed,
in however small a way,
to making the world a better place.
00:03:05.999 --> 00:03:10.001
And I think it's hard to find anything
more meaningful than doing that,
00:03:10.001 --> 00:03:15.756
than reducing the amount
of unnecessay pain and suffering
that there's been on this world,
00:03:15.999 --> 00:03:20.001
or making the world a little bit
better for all of the beings
who are sharing it with us.
00:04:10.648 --> 00:04:13.001
[Appiah]
I started thinking about
the difference between...
00:04:13.999 --> 00:04:16.998
the context in which
we evolved as a species...
00:04:17.974 --> 00:04:21.977
and the present, you know,
in this age of globalization.
00:04:21.985 --> 00:04:25.998
And one way to think about that
is to notice that...
00:04:25.999 --> 00:04:29.001
if you live a modern life,
if you're traveling
through an airport,
Clip duration: 271 seconds
Views: 70
Timestamp in movie: 00h 18m 24s
Uploaded: 22 October, 2021
Genres: documentary
Summary: In Examined Life, filmmaker Astra Taylor accompanies some of today's most influential thinkers on a series of unique excursions through places and spaces that hold particular resonance for them and their ideas.
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