I think ethics has to come from ourselves

I think ethics has to come from ourselves, but that doesn't mean that it's totally...

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Quote

Peter Singer:
I think ethics has to come from ourselves, but that doesn't mean that it's totally subjective, that doesn't mean that you can think whatever you like about what's right or wrong. When you start to look at issues ethically, you have to do more than just think about your own interests, you have to ask yourself how do I take into account the interests of others? What would I choose if I were to be in their position rather than my position?
[...]

Peter Singer:
One of the most obvious things that emerges when you put yourself in the position of others is the priority of reducing or preventing suffering because ethics is not just about what I actually do and the impact of that, but it's also about what I omit to do, what I decide not to do. And that's why questions about, given that we all have a limited amount of money, questions about what you spend your money on are also questions about what you don't spend your money on, or what you don't use your money to achieve. And, a lot of people, I think, forget that, they think, well, you know, I'm not harming anyone if I go and spend a thousand dollars on a new suit but, in fact, given the opportunities that we have to help and given the way that the world is, I think quite often you're actually failing to benefit someone, which you could be doing. And I think we have moral obligations to help just as we have moral obligations not to harm.


Transcript

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I don't believe in any of that.
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I think ethics has to come from ourselves,
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but that doesn't mean that it's totally subjective,
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that doesn't mean that you can think whatever you like about what's right or wrong.
00:00:15.179 --> 00:00:18.998
When you start to look at issues ethically,
00:00:18.149 --> 00:00:20.947
you have to do more than just think about your own interests.
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You have to ask yourself, how do I take into account the interests of others?
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What would I choose if I were to be in their position rather than in my position?
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One of the most obvious things that emerges...
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when you put yourself in the position of others...
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is the priority of reducing or preventing suffering,
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because ethics is not just about...
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what I actually do and the impact of that,
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but it's also about what I omit to do, what I decide not to do.
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And that's why, questions about- given that we all have a limited amount of money-
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questions about what you spend your money on...
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are also questions about what you don't spend your money on,
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or what you don't use your money to achieve.
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They just say, "Oh, well, I'm not harming anyone...
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if I go and spend a thousand dollars on a new suit."
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But, uh, in fact, given the opportunities that we have to help...
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and given the way the world is,
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I think that quite often you're actually...
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are failing to benefit someone, which you could be doing.
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I think we have moral obligations to help just as we have moral obligations not to harm.
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[Singer] Over the thousands of years of history and development of philosophy,
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a lot of philosophers have asked, "Does life have a meaning? What is it?"
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And that's a question for which I think we can give an answer.
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And I think the answer is, we make our lives most meaningful...
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when we connect ourselves with some really important causes or issues.
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And we contribute to that, so that we feel that...
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because we lived, something has gone a little better than it would have otherwise.
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We've contributed, in however small a way, to making the world a better place.
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And I think it's hard to find anything more meaningful than doing that,
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than reducing the amount of unnecessay pain and suffering that there's been on this world,
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or making the world a little bit better for all of the beings who are sharing it with us.
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[Appiah] I started thinking about the difference between...
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the context in which we evolved as a species...
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and the present, you know, in this age of globalization.
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And one way to think about that is to notice that...
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if you live a modern life, if you're traveling through an airport,

Clip duration: 271 seconds
Views: 70
Timestamp in movie: 00h 18m 24s
Uploaded: 22 October, 2021
Genres: documentary
Summary: In Examined Life, filmmaker Astra Taylor accompanies some of today's most influential thinkers on a series of unique excursions through places and spaces that hold particular resonance for them and their ideas.


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