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March 1938
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Trinity and Beyond: The Atomic Bomb Movie

March, 1938. Hitler invades Austria. The Third Reich begins to flex its military muscle....

Newsreel Narrator: March, 1938. Hitler invades Austria. The Third Reich begins to flex its military muscle. Later that year, German scientists discover fission of the uranium nucleus bringing the Third Reich one step closer to discovering the secret of the atomic bomb. Fear of German research stimulated activity in the United States and England. Fear that German scientists could produce weapons of great devastation. In the fall of 1939, Dr. Albert Einstein wrote his now-famous letter to President Roosevelt, explaining the urgency of work on uranium fission. Roosevelt, a man of action, moved swiftly. An advisory committee on uranium was appointed. German forces invade Poland, plunging the nations of Europe into a second World War. A new branch of the Army's Corps of Engineers was established to administer work on military uses of uranium. Major General Leslie R. Groves, the man in responsible for the Pentagon, was placed in charge of the project. On December 2, the first self-sustaining chain-reacting pile was successfully operated by Enrico Fermi. Fermi's success brought intense efforts between government and the private sector, creating huge industries for uranium separation in the town of Oakridge, Tennessee, and for the production of plutonium in Hanford, Washington at the shores of the mighty Columbia River. This tremendous effort forged the materials necessary for creating an atomic bomb. The first atomic bomb was assembled at Los Alamos, a secret laboratory in New Mexico. When Dr. J.R. Oppenheimer arrived to take charge, he began to surround himself with a galaxy of outstanding scientific stars. From Los Alamos came the bomb design, and treatment of many theoretical problems. Yet many questions still remain unanswered. What are the secrets of this new source of power and destruction? Knowledge and information on all aspects of this new weapon are essential, and can only be discovered by further testing

Full Transcript

00:00:01.000 --> 00:00:03.005
March 1938
00:00:03.005 --> 00:00:06.035
Hitler invades Austria
00:00:07.005 --> 00:00:11.088
The Third Reich begins to flex its military muscle
00:00:11.088 --> 00:00:15.999
Later that year German scientists
00:00:15.999 --> 00:00:17.009
discover fission of the uranium nucleus
00:00:17.009 --> 00:00:20.032
bringing the Third Reich one step closer to
00:00:20.032 --> 00:00:23.007
discovering the secret of the atomic bomb
00:00:24.005 --> 00:00:26.057
Fear of German research
00:00:26.057 --> 00:00:29.051
stimulated activity in the United States and England
00:00:29.051 --> 00:00:31.049
Fear that German scientists
00:00:31.049 --> 00:00:34.072
could produce weapons of great devastation
00:00:34.072 --> 00:00:38.091
In the fall of 1939 Dr Albert Einstein
00:00:38.091 --> 00:00:42.998
wrote his now famous letter to President Roosevelt
00:00:42.998 --> 00:00:45.022
explaining the urgency of work on uranium fission
00:00:45.022 --> 00:00:49.003
Roosevelt a man of action moved swiftly
00:00:49.003 --> 00:00:52.004
An advisory committee on uranium was appointed
00:00:54.000 --> 00:00:55.076
German forces invade Poland
00:00:55.076 --> 00:01:00.003
plunging the nations of Europe into a second World War
00:01:02.005 --> 00:01:07.999
A new branch of the Army's Corps of Engineers was established to administer work
00:01:07.999 --> 00:01:10.000
on military uses of uranium
00:01:10.000 --> 00:01:14.007
Major General Leslie R Groves the man in responsible for the Pentagon
00:01:14.007 --> 00:01:17.072
was placed in charge of the project
00:01:19.001 --> 00:01:25.001
On December 2 the first self sustaining chain reacting pile
00:01:25.001 --> 00:01:28.069
was successfully operated by Enrico Fermi
00:01:28.069 --> 00:01:31.008
Fermi's success brought intense efforts
00:01:31.008 --> 00:01:34.001
between government and the private sector
00:01:34.001 --> 00:01:37.067
creating huge industries for uranium separation
00:01:37.067 --> 00:01:40.005
in the town of Oakridge Tennessee
00:01:40.005 --> 00:01:44.038
and for the production of plutonium in Hanford Washington
00:01:44.038 --> 00:01:47.001
at the shores of the mighty Columbia River
00:01:47.001 --> 00:01:52.997
This tremendous effort forged the materials necessary
00:01:52.997 --> 00:01:55.000
for creating an atomic bomb
00:01:55.000 --> 00:01:58.999
The first atomic bomb was assembled at Los Alamos
00:01:58.999 --> 00:02:01.007
a secret laboratory in New Mexico
00:02:01.007 --> 00:02:05.098
When Dr J R Oppenheimer arrived to take charge
00:02:05.098 --> 00:02:11.999
he began to surround himself with a galaxy of outstanding scientific stars
00:02:11.999 --> 00:02:15.001
From Los Alamos came the bomb design and treatment of
00:02:15.001 --> 00:02:17.001
many theoretical problems
00:02:17.001 --> 00:02:21.999
Yet many questions still remain unanswered
00:02:21.999 --> 00:02:24.999
What are the secrets of this new source of power and destruction
00:02:24.999 --> 00:02:28.047
Knowledge and information on all aspects of this new weapon
00:02:28.047 --> 00:02:29.001
are essential
00:02:29.001 --> 00:02:33.999
and can only be discovered by further testing
Duration
154 seconds
Views
69
Timestamp in Movie
00:03:16
Uploaded
Jan 09, 2025
Production
N/A

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Movie Summary

The history of nuclear weapons between 1945 until 1963.